Many people are faced with the
practical problem of paying their lawyers’ fees if they have a legal matter that
they need to deal with. We talk elsewhere on our site about how this could be
tackled with things like Legal Expense Insurance, Conditional Fee Agreements,
Damages Based Fee Agreements, other contingency and “no win, no fee”
agreements, Legal Aid, and fixed fees.
But for many people it will
boil down to just having to find the money to pay the lawyers’ fees. Some
people are fortunate enough to have money available, but many must borrow
money.
There are informal borrowing
arrangements such as “the bank of mum and dad” or friends and family.
It is also possible to arrange
a formal bank loan or use a credit card. Some solicitors can arrange formal
loans to fund legal fees for you. However, in all those instances it is vital
to check and understand how much it is going to cost you and whether you can
afford it.
That also means understanding
how long the matter is going to go on for, how much you may need to borrow, and
when you’ll be able to pay it back.
It may be a problem, for
example, to borrow on a credit card, which is usually short-term debt with
relatively high interest rate, to fund a divorce. You might think you are going
to get some money in the divorce settlement to pay back the credit card
quickly, only to find that the divorce goes on for years, and your credit card
interest racks up enormously because of the interest. The same can be said for
other forms of high interest borrowing.
Even if you are borrowing from
friends or family you need to be as clear as you can about how much you are
going to need and when it will be paid back, to avoid falling out later. That
means discussing what the likely legal fees are going to be with your lawyer
and how long the case will go on. Very few lawyers will give guarantees on that
because some things are outside their control, but they should be able to give
you some informed guidance.
Some lawyers will wait for
their fees. This is not the same as a no win no fee agreement because you are
still liable for those fees whatever happens. The lawyer is just deferring
receiving payment while, for example a house is being sold. Many lawyers will
not offer that because it amounts to a loan, they are not in the business of
being loan providers. However, if a lawyer has normal payment terms of say 30
days from raising an invoice and you believe that you have agreed different
payment terms it is important to get that in writing, otherwise you could find
yourself being required to pay the fees before you were anticipating.
For that reason, you should
read the agreement about payment of fees, that the lawyer should send you at
the start of your case, and make sure that you are happy with how they will
calculate their costs, when they will raise invoices and when they expect
payment. If you must borrow money to fund the matter, then knowing all of these
will help you assess what you will need to borrow and for how long.
If you think you have agreed one thing with the lawyer about payment, but the written agreement says something else, then you need to get clarification in writing. It’s important that both you and your lawyer are clear from the outset what you have agreed about payment because it will save a lot of difficulties later, when the bills are sent.